By default, the article copyright belongs to the authors or to the organization that owns the copyright. The author or co-authors will retain copyright to the published paper (original work). Any text, tables, figures, and other copyrighted information included in an article must be acknowledged and permission must be obtained before it can be used, reproduced, or altered. The author must state that permission was obtained and provide credit to the original author. Once a paper is published in a journal, it cannot be published in another journal; otherwise, the publisher may pursue legal action. In the event that an author wishes to publish their work in another journal, they must obtain formal permission from the journal prior to publication.

By default, copyright remains with the author(s) or the organization that owns the author(s)’ copyright in the article. Copy right of the published paper (original work) will remain with the author/ co-authors.